Encyclopedia of world biography winston churchill

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    Early Life

    Winston Churchill came from a long line of English aristocrat-politicians. His father, Lord Randolph Churchill, was descended from the First Duke of Marlborough and was himself a well-known figure in Tory politics in the 1870s and 1880s.

    His mother, born Jennie Jerome, was an American heiress whose father was a stock speculator and part-owner of The New York Times. (Rich American girls like Jerome who married European noblemen were known as “dollar princesses.”)

    Did you know? Sir Winston Churchill won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1953 for his six-volume history of World War II.

    Churchill was born at the family’s estate near Oxford on November 30, 1874. He was educated at the Harrow prep school, where he performed so poorly that he did not even bother to apply to Oxford or Cambridge. Instead, in 1893 young Winston Churchill headed off to military school at the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst.

    Battles and Books

    After he left Sandhurst, Churchill traveled

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    Winston Churchill

    The Right Honourable


    Sir Winston S Churchill


    KG OM CH TD DL FRS RA

    The Roaring Lion, a portrait by Yousuf Karsh at the Canadian Parliament, 30 December 1941.

    In office
    26 October 1951 – 5 April 1955
    Monarch
    DeputyAnthony Eden
    Preceded byClement Attlee
    Succeeded byAnthony Eden
    In office
    10 May 1940 – 26 July 1945
    MonarchGeorge VI
    DeputyClement Attlee (1942–1945)
    Preceded byNeville Chamberlain
    Succeeded byClement Attlee
    In office
    8 October 1959 – 25 September 1964
    Preceded byDavid Grenfell
    Succeeded byRab Butler

    Leadership positions

    In office
    26 July 1945 – 26 October 1951
    MonarchGeorge VI
    Prime MinisterClement Attlee
    Preceded byClement Attlee
    Succeeded byClement Attlee
    In office
    9 October 1940 – 6 April 1955
    Preceded byNeville Chamberlain
    Succeeded byAnthony Ed
  • encyclopedia of world biography winston churchill

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    Sir Winston Churchill: A biography

    The aim of this page is to give a brief introduction to the career of Sir Winston Churchill, and to reveal the main features of both the public and the private life of the most famous British Prime Minister of the twentieth century.

    The Child

    Winston Churchill was born into the privileged world of the British aristocracy on November 30, 1874. His father, Lord Randolph Churchill, was a younger son of the 7th Duke of Marlborough. His mother, Jennie Jerome, was the daughter of an American business tycoon, Leonard Jerome.

    Winston’s childhood was not a particularly happy one. Like many Victorian parents, Lord and Lady Randolph Churchill were distant. The family Nanny, Mrs Everest, became a surrogate mother to Winston and his younger brother, John S Churchill.

    The Soldier

    After passing out of Sandhurst and gaining his kommission in the 4th Hussars in February 1895, Churchill saw his first shots fired in anger during a semi-official expedition t