Leon trotsky biography 1940

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    Trotsky: A Biography

    Westerners sympathetic to the ideals of socialism have often speculated about the development path of the Soviet Union if Leon Trotsky () and not Joseph Stalin () had served as Vladimir Lenin's () successor. Taking Trotsky's post-exile criticisms of Stalinism at face-value, radicals such as Isaac Deutscher and Max Eastman have argued that a Trotsky-led regime would have been non-bureaucratic and humane. Robert Service, professor of Russian History at Oxford University, counters such speculative thinking with his new biography on Trotsky. Coming after his previous biographies on Lenin and Stalin, Service claims that Trotsky is the "first full-length biography of Trotsky written by someone outside Russia who is not a Trotskyist" (xxi).1

    What makes Service's account different from earlier, well known biographies of Trotsky is that its focus is not on the intellectual meat of Trotsky's voluminous political writings, but rather on the often surprisingly munda

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    Leon Trotsky

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    Who Was Leon Trotsky?

    Leon Trotsky's revolutionary activity as a ung man spurred his first of several ordered exiles to Siberia. He waged Russia's revolution alongside Vladimir Lenin. As commissar of war in the new Soviet government, he helped defeat forces opposed to Bolshevik control. As the Soviet government developed, he engaged in a power struggle against Joseph Stalin, which he lost, leading to his exile igen and, eventually, his murder.

    Early Life

    Leon Trotsky was born Lev Davidovich Bronstein in Yanovka, Ukraine — in the Russian Empire — on November 7, His parents, David and Anna Bronstein, were prosperous Jewish farmers. When he was 8 years old, Trotksy went to school in Odessa, then moved in to Nikolayev, Ukraine, for his sista year in school. While there, he became enthralled with Marxism.

    In , Trotsky helped found the South Russian Workers' Union. He was arrested within a year and spent two years in prison before being tried, convicted and s

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    Trotsky: A Biography

    Biography of Leon Trotsky by Robert Service

    The first edition cover of the book, depicting Trotsky.

    AuthorRobert Service
    LanguageEnglish
    SubjectBiography
    PublisherMacmillan Publishers

    Publication date

    Publication placeUnited Kingdom
    Media&#;typePrint (hardback & paperback)
    AwardsDuff Cooper Prize[1]
    Preceded&#;byStalin: A Biography&#;

    Trotsky: A Biography is a biography of the Marxist theorist and revolutionary Leon Trotsky (–) written by the English historian Robert Service, then a professor in Russian history at the University of Oxford. It was first published by Macmillan in and later republished in other languages.

    Having converted to the Marxist revolutionary movement in early life, Trotsky had been a member of the Bolshevik Party and a significant figure in the October Revolution of which brought the Bolsheviks to power in the Russian Empire. Following the death of Vladimir L

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