Henri rousseau short biography

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  • Henri Rousseau

    Henri Rousseau is most celebrated as being one of the best naive artists. He was given the nickname la Dounaier (although he never reached this position), which stemmed from a job he held from 1871 to 1893, where he worked with the Paris Customs Office. Prior to this career, he served in the army. During this time, painting was something that he did as a hobby, and in 1893, he accepted early retirement, which allowed him to focus on painting full time. This in turn allowed him to better his from, and create a name for himself in the world of art.

    Although much of his work was often ridiculed, he did not waiver in the struktur and style in which he created his art work. Henri Rousseau tried to paint following an academic manner, where he followed the traditionalist work which was created bygd some of the top artists in this field. Some of his influences were Bougureau and Gerome. The innocence and charm which he used to create his work, won over

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    Quick facts for kids

    Henri Rousseau

    Rousseau in 1907;
    photo by Dornac

    Born

    Henri Julien Félix Rousseau


    (1844-05-21)21 May 1844

    Laval, Mayenne, France

    Died2 September 1910(1910-09-02) (aged 66)

    Paris, France

    NationalityFrench
    EducationSelf-taught
    Known forPainting

    Notable work

    The Sleeping Gypsy, Tiger in a Tropical Storm, The Hungry Lion Throws Itself on the Antelope, Boy on the Rocks
    MovementPost-Impressionism, Naïve art, Primitivism

    Henri Rousseau (1844–1910) was a post-Impressionist painter. He was born at Laval, Mayenne. He worked a variety of jobs (saxophonist, toll collector) before beginning to paint at age 40. He was known as Le Douanier ("the customs officer"), a humorous description of his occupation as a toll and tax collector.

    From 1886 onwards, he exhibited at the Salon des Indépendents. In 1905, he began exhibiting at the Salon d'Automne.

    Some critics ridiculed him

    Henri Rousseau

    (1844-1910)

    Who Was Henri Rousseau?

    While working as a toll collector in Paris, Henri Rousseau taught himself to paint and exhibited his work almost annually from 1886 until the end of his life. He was given the nickname "Le Douanier" ("the customs officer") by his acquaintances in the Parisian avant-garde. Despite his connections with other artists and dealers, he never profited from his paintings; however, works like "The Dream," "The Sleeping Gypsy" and "Carnival Evening" influenced many artists who came after him.

    Early Life and Work

    Henri Julien Félix Rousseau was born into a middle-class family in the town of Laval in northwest France on May 21, 1844. Rousseau attended school in Laval until 1860. In his late teens, he worked for a lawyer and then enlisted in the army, although he never saw combat. In 1868, Rousseau left the army and moved to Paris, where he began working as a toll collector at the entra