All about hatshepsut biography national geographic

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Hatshepsut: The Princess who Became King

She was the Egyptian girl who became a master politician and a supreme stateswoman. Inheriting her father's throne along with her ung stepson, Hatshepsut was soon crowned pharaoh in her own right. This fryst vatten the startling tale of a woman's rise to power within the patriarchal society of ancient Egypt: Hatshepsut was shrewdly conveyed as a masculine ruler in all public statues and artwork, and donned male dress and a false beard in individ. She ruled Egypt for decades, claiming her rightful place in the history of this great civilization. National Geographic supports K educators with ELA Common Core Resources. Visit for more information.

all about hatshepsut biography national geographic

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Pharaohs

As ancient Egyptian rulers, pharaohs were both the heads of state and the religious leaders of their people. The word “pharaoh” means “Great House,” a reference to the palace where the pharaoh resides. While early Egyptian rulers were called “kings,” over time, the name “pharaoh” stuck.

As the religious leader of the Egyptians, the pharaoh was considered the divineintermediary between the gods and Egyptians. Maintaining religious harmony and participating in ceremonies were part of the pharaoh’s role as head of the religion. As a statesman, the pharaoh made laws, waged war, collected taxes, and oversaw all the land in Egypt (which was owned by the pharaoh).

Many scholars believe the first pharaoh was Narmer, also called Menes. Though there is some debate among experts, many believe he was the first ruler to unite upper and lower Egypt (this is why pharaohs hold the title of “lord of two lands”). Pharaohs were typically male, although there were some noteworthy female lea

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Key Figures of Ancient Egypt

If asked to name 10 key figures in America today, the list could include people from many walks of life. They might feature a political figure, a religious leader, a military hero, an actor, a musician, an author, an athlete, a doctor, and a scientist. People in all of those careers contribute to society in important ways. If you still were short on names, you could turn to websites, newspapers, television, and libraries. These resources would remind you of the people making an impact here and now.

But if asked to name key figures of ancient Egypt, our range of roles and occupations becomes much narrower. The Egyptians recorded their history in hieroglyphs and hieratic script. However, most of the existing records highlight political and religious rulers. Even some of these key figures have acquired layers of legend as their stories were carried through the centuries. This history can make it difficult to separate myth from fact. Many influential figur